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2017-8-11 16:0:32025-04-04 19:50:11

description

class A penicillin-binding protein 1A/1B, contributes to cell elongation and cell division

class A penicillin-binding protein 1A/1B, contributes to cell elongation and [SW|cell division], required for the control of cell diameter (together with the [SW|Rod complex])

locus

BSU22320

BSU_22320

geneLength

2742

2745

function

bifunctional glucosyltransferase/ transpeptidase

bifunctional glucosyltransferase/ transpeptidase, polymerizes and cross-links peptidoglycan

product

penicillin-binding protein 1A/1B

penicillin-binding protein 1A/1B, member of the [SW|divisome]

ec

outlinks

bsu

BSU22320

BSU_22320

Gene

Coordinates

2,341,444 → 2,344,188

2,341,444 2,344,188

Gene

Phenotypes of a mutant

prevents bulging of the cells when grown at low Mg(2 ) concentrations, suppresses the lethal effect of a ''[[gene|mreB]]'' mutation [Pubmed|19192185]

deletion of ''ponA'' restores growth and normal shape of a ''[[gene|glmR]]'' mutant on gluconeogenic carbon sources [Pubmed|21320184]

prevents bulging of the cells when grown at low Mg2+ concentrations, suppresses the lethal effect of a [[gene|mreB]] mutation [Pubmed|19192185]

deletion of [[gene|ponA]] restores growth and normal shape of a [[gene|glmR]] mutant on gluconeogenic carbon sources [Pubmed|21320184]

a strain lacking all four class A [SW|penicillin-binding proteins] ([[gene|ponA]] [[gene|pbpD]] [[gene|pbpF]] [[gene|pbpG]]) is severely inhibited for L-form switching in the presence of D-cycloserine [pubmed|29456081]

The protein

[SW|Localization]

membrane associated [Pubmed|18763711]

localizes to the spore septum during sporulation [Pubmed|15758244,15262952]

localizes to the vegetative septum [Pubmed|15262952], this depends on [[protein|GlmR]] [Pubmed|21320184]

membrane associated [Pubmed|18763711]

anchored to the membrane, the major part is exposed to the outside (according to UniProt)

localizes to the spore septum during sporulation [Pubmed|15758244,15262952]

during vegetative growth: septal, low flourescence at periphery [pubmed|14731276]

localizes to the vegetative septum [Pubmed|15262952], this depends on [[protein|GlmR]] [Pubmed|21320184]

Labs working on this gene/protein

[SW|Jeff Errington], Newcastle University, UK [http://www.ncl.ac.uk/camb/staff/profile/jeff.errington homepage]

References

Original publications

8606187, 15262952, 9721295, 10322023, 7814321, 18363795, 14731276, 21320184, 18763711, 19192185, 18179421, 23531131, 18363795

8606187, 15262952, 9721295, 10322023, 7814321, 18363795, 14731276, 21320184, 18763711, 19192185, 18179421, 23531131, 18363795, 18760285, 29456081, 30651563, 31086310, 32662773, 33087775

The protein

Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

[GlcNAc-(1→4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)](n)-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol + β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol --> [GlcNAc-(1→4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)](n+1)-diphospho-di-trans-octa-cis-undecaprenol + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H+ (according to UniProt)

Preferential cleavage: (Ac)(2)-L-Lys-D-Ala-|-D-Ala. Also transpeptidation of peptidyl-alanyl moieties that are N-acyl substituents of D-alanine (according to UniProt)

contributes to the control of cell diameter (cell diameter increases with PonA levels), acts antogonistically to the [SW|Rod complex] [pubmed|31086310]

The protein

Protein family

N-terminal part: [SW|glycosyltransferase 51 family] (according to UniProt)

C-terminal part: [SW|transpeptidase family] (according to UniProt)

The protein

Paralogous protein(s)

[[protein|PbpD]], [[protein|PbpF]], [[protein|PbpG]]

The protein

[SW|Domains]

Fibronectin type-III (aa 708-795) (according to UniProt)

The protein

Structure

[PDB|3DWK] (from Staphylococcus aureus, aa 71 ... 656, 38% identity) [pubmed|18760285]

Biological materials

Mutant

BKE22320 ([[gene|ponA]]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE22320 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATAACATCTCAACCTTTCG, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAACAAAAAAGCCGTCACC

BKK22320 ([[gene|ponA]]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK22320 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATAACATCTCAACCTTTCG, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAACAAAAAAGCCGTCACC

Biological materials

GFP fusion

2083 [[gene|trpC]]2 [[gene|ponA]]::pSG1492 (cat Pxyl-gfpa-[[gene|ponA]]1-394) [pubmed|14731276], available in [SW|Dirk Jan Scheffers]' lab and in the [http://bgsc.org BGSC]

labs

[SW|Jeff Errington], Newcastle University, UK [http://www.ncl.ac.uk/camb/staff/profile/jeff.errington homepage]